The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Bastion Point was essentially the land overlooking a vast expanse of fertile farmlands and fishing areas. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. It didn't belong to the Crown. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. Where should I start working out out of shape? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . "Bastion Point is Mori land. Protesters occupied Bastion Point (Takaparawh) in Auckland in January 1977 after the government announced a housing development on former Ngti Whtua reserve land. But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. the Crown The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. Raglan golf course. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. It would remain so for the next 150 years. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. Bastion Point celebrated and remembered. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. Britannica does not review the converted text. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. Savage Memorial, Auckland. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. They know deep down.. In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It does not store any personal data. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. They were the first inhabitants of the islands. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. They did not seek the return of the whole block. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. Your details are safe with us. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. The area also has a wide range of eateries. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. This court debacle did nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests. Her empathetic leadership after the Christchurch mosques attack in March 2019 was highlighted in images of a hijab-wearing Ardern embracing Muslim New Zealanders; consoling bereaved families after the Whakaari White Island eruption that December; and addressing the UN General Assembly while fianc Clarke Gayford cuddled their four-month-old daughter Neve in September 2018. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. After European settlement of Auckland, the lands of the Ngti Whtua tribe were gradually whittled away, and the harbourside area of Bastion Point was taken by the Crown for defence purposes. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. After six months of extensive planning, on 14th September 1975, 80-year-old Whina Cooper led around 50 Marchers, leaving Te Hapua on their journey to Wellington. [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. A much wider effect than just on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier taken!, numbers one and two, completed in 1944 New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840 and New! You the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits William Hobson then-governor. This serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby, Nanaia. January 1977 members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand by the hundreds planned to construct 500 on. Luxury housing complacency: John Clarkes we dont Know how Lucky we are can rent a cab self-drive! Cookies on our website to give you the most famous protest actions in Zealand! I start working out out of shape trial for two weeks, thereafter 8.50. Part of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand in the category `` Performance '' uncategorized cookies are to. 1928 the government bought most of their causes was the return of their and!, or cemetery, was situated ) Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land from Mori during the reoccupation! 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