"[14] Brooks writes, "While Brigham Young and other church authorities did not specifically order the massacre, they did preach sermons and set up social conditions that made it possible." Brigham Young never was fully reimbursed for the money he paid out to workers. When I learned that Orrin Porter Rockwell, the notorious Mormon lawman and Danite, had rushed Mrs. Pratt across the plains in record time, I knew what happened at Mountain Meadows. Young, son of Brigham Young. The Mountain Meadows Massacre victimized several groups of emigrants from the northwestern Arkansas region who had started their treks to California in early 1857, joining along the way and becoming known as the BakerFancher party. Brigham Young, who was born June 1, 1801, was the fourth son and eighth child, and he would . One of his wives alleged he ordered the deaths of people who tried to leave the faith. EastIdahoNews.com reached out to the Floyd County sheriff and district attorney for further information, and our calls were not immediately returned. ROME, Georgia A recent Brigham Young University-Idaho graduate was stabbed to death over the weekend in northwestern Georgia. The question isnt as easily answered as asked. Brigham Young, who quickly took command of the church and its followers, tried to stifle any dissent and banish his rivals.The killing of Phineas Wilcox was part of his consolidation of power . . The standoff, which lasted until the Army entered Salt Lake City and installed the new governor in June 1858, is known as the Utah War. Brandon Christopher Risner, 21, was booked into the Floyd County Jail on Saturday and is charged with murder, felony obstruction of law enforcement officers, aggravated assault and concealing the death of another. There are no other trains going south that I know of[.] Risner is expected to appear in court on the charges this week. Young was not complicit in planning or executing the massacre. Wild Bill Hickman, a famed gunslinger and friend of the Mormon leader . ''He was an absolute dictator,'' she said. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. In 1828, after moving to New York, he read The Book of Mormon for the first time and joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ("Brigham Young" Biography). Brigham Young was also pinned with a monthly alimony payment of $500, as well as a then-whopping $3,000 in court fees. The council sought to create a Mormon-Indian alliance, and to make such an arrangement attractive to the Indians, Young allegedly told them that he would no longer stop them from stealing emigrant cattle on the California Trail. Young won the leadership and Strang was considered a heretic and excommunicated from the Mormon Church. It is at this point in the confrontation that the first officer loses his weapon to Rodriguez. Justice for his peoples wrongs was heavens responsibility, not his, he said. John Young Jr., the eldest brother, became a Methodist minister at a young age, as did Joseph, the second oldest, who was deeply solemn in his dedication to religion. The events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young. Young was too cleverand too religiously devoutto have destroyed the emigrants and thus irreparably harm the reputation of his people. The Rome-News Tribune reports police were notified of an abandoned car, and the investigation led to finding Davis body, which was taken to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation crime lab for an autopsy on Sunday. Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Young's belated message to Isaac C. Haight, acting commander of the Iron County Brigade. All rights reserved, If you choose local pickup, please get your gift certificate at our office at 400 W. Sunnyside in Idaho Falls Dismiss, UPDATE: Roads closed after building collapse in Lava Hot Springs, School closures and delays for Wednesday, March 1, After his death was ruled a suicide, a Blackfoot mans family is left with more questions than answers, Push to require clergy to report abuse stalls in Latter-day Saint-dominated Utah, Locals worried Roberts boil order came too late. Not theories. tags: money , money-management. Phineas and John were two of the early pioneers to head West and who volunteered to turn back upon the weary trail and guide other groups who were just beginning the trek, see The Faithful Young Family." He once said to his brother Brigham, "There is not a Bible Christian in the world; what will become of the people?". (Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton said they had not seen the file but were skeptical it would alter their conclusions. For instance, during his time with Zion's Camp, cholera swept among the men and he watched "other men die like flies, but his own life was spared" ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). In this case, he argues, Young saw bloodshed as a righteous act, one that would avenge the Arkansas murder of the apostle, Pratt, and send a sober warning to the United States government about the risks of invading the Mormon state. Why? Following his return to Nauvoo in 1841, Young affirmed his complete loyalty to Joseph Smith by embracing the controversial and still-secret practice of polygamy, despite his initial personal . '', Sally Denton, an investigative reporter based in Santa Fe, N.M., whose book ''American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows'' will be published by Knopf next summer, also holds Young responsible for the crime. when arreseted, PRYOR had a . A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? His brother Joseph was baptized the next day and Brigham Young was baptized approximately one week later. Lee was arrested on November 7, 1874. In the early days of the Mormon church, these relationships were commonly called proxy marriages. After Cowdery was excommunicated from the church in 1838, Young wrote him several letters pleading with him to come back into the church. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -- the Mormon church -- has steadfastly denied responsibility, first blaming Indians and later a rogue church official for the crime. James Haslam, who rode the 500-mile circuit in six days, recalled, Young told me [when riding back south] . Black print with blue underprint on cardstock. ''It was the wealthiest wagon train ever to traverse the country,'' she said. After the massacre, Young stated in public forums that God had taken vengeance on the BakerFancher party. ''There is no evidence the Indians had weapons required for a slaughter of this magnitude,'' she said. Brigham Young to Isaac C. Haight, 10 September 1857, Letterpress Copybook 3:82728, Brigham Young Office Files, LDS Church Archives. In 1853, he became the second counselor to David Fullmer in the presidency of the Salt Lake Stake of the church. Instead, he accepted track and rolling equipment to build an extra rail line from Ogden to Salt Lake City. Fifty-three years ago Juanita Brooks' classic study, The Mountain Meadows Massacre, concluded the crime was the result of one unfortunate . From the early Nauvoo days, the Young brothers performed quartet-style for the Saints; the Prophet Joseph especially enjoyed hearing them sing. Phineas Young was among the first Mormon pioneer company to reach the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847. ''The evidence is unambiguous. Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March. NYC woman fatally stabbed, son in custody. the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phineas_Young&oldid=1133790119, American Mormon missionaries in the United States, American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Latter Day Saint biography Infobox with missing parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 14:54. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company. Latter-day Saints imagine Brigham Young as a commanding theocrat, who mobilized a crestfallen and beleaguered people after the ">death of their prophet-founder</a>, who led them on an epic exodus . ''The idea that this was an Indian massacre is just absurd,'' Ms. Denton said, citing a 1999 forensic analysis that found that many of the victims had died from gunshot wounds to the head. For instance, at first, Phineas was expecting perhaps even a little bit hoping to find error in this new, strange book and to expose the errors he found that they might not lead others astray. Lee was shot by five United States soldiers . Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton dismiss these explanations as falsehoods planted to deflect blame from church headquarters. The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was over, 120 men, women and children had been clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range. This is a photo of Brigham Young and his brothers taken in the 1860s by C.R. At Lee's sentencing, as required by Utah Territory statute, he was given the option of being hung, shot, or beheaded, and he chose to be shot. The carriage stopped near me, and the Savior inquired where my brother Brigham was. One of the . In other words, Young thought whites would and should receive preferential treatment now and forever. Brigham Young Did It. But, I can hear Mormon historians object, this is purely circumstantial evidence Young actually ordered the killings. Could be, but its no more circumstantial than the evidence O.J. 295 likes All Members Who Liked This Quote . Why did he do nothing to return the stolen property of the 17 surviving orphans? "[13], Historians debate whether the Haight letter absolves Young of any complicity. They are, from left, Lorenzo Dow Young, Brigham Young, Phineas Howe Young, Joseph Young and John Young Jr. As one of John D. Lees wives put it, The Mormons were so insulted and indignant over the death or murder of Pratt that they Raked untold Vengeance on the poor Emigrants.. A DIVISION OF THE UTAH DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL & COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 2019. [5] It is unclear whether Young held this view because of a possible belief that this specific group posed a threat to colonists or that they were responsible for past crimes against Mormons. Twelve apostles were now chosen from those who had marched in Zion's Camp. You must not meddle with them. . For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. Tragically, Youngs letter arrived two days after the massacre, despite one of the epic rides in Western history. It had only been two weeks since the brazen attack on March 18, 2018, when Ronnie's father, Ronnie Oneal III, killed his girlfriend, Kenyatta Barron Ronnie's mother and his 9-year-old . '', The emigrants, a group of prosperous Arkansas farming families known as the Fancher party after its leader, Alexander Fancher, could hardly have picked a worse time for an overland trek. The mission of Brigham Young University founded, supported, and guided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life. The latter is filed in sequential order in Youngs well-preserved and bound letter books. That question stumped me for years, and like many other Mormon mysteries the clues have been carefully purged from the records of Utahs past. Scope and Contents. All of the original Young family joined the LDS Church and served faithfully throughout their lives. I commenced and read every word in the book in the same week," he recorded and is recounted in The Faithful Young Family." Smith sold Young a copy of the Book of Mormon and told him that it had been translated from ancient records by his brother Joseph Smith. Penelope Jackson, 66, is . "If we only looked at what Brigham Young said in 1845, we would miss . Young retaliated by declaring martial law. 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