Bill replied, "Well, General, you know that universities do not have any money. The supplement was completed in April 1824, consisting of 6 volumes with 4933 pages, 125 plates, 9 maps, 3 "dissertations" and 160 biographies, mainly of people who had died within the preceding 30 years. There may be differences of opinion about the morality of republishing a work here that is copyrighted abroad; but the public policy of this country, as respects the subject, is in favor of such replicationIt is supposed to have an influence upon the advance of learning and intelligence. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1970? Unlicensed copies were also sold in Dublin by James Moore under the title, Moore's Dublin Edition, Encyclopdia Britannica; this was an exact reproduction of the Britannica's 3rd edition. Rather than revising the main text of the encyclopedia with each edition, Constable chose to add all updates to the supplement. [45] Most readers could not predict whether a given subject would be found in Micropdia or the Macropdia; the criteria by which the articles were sorted were not obvious even to scholars,[43] despite Dr. Adler's claims that the sorting followed naturally from the Propdia's outline of all knowledge. Rosenwald died in 1932, and General Robert E. Wood took over; Cox was removed as publisher and the Secretary-Treasurer of Sears, Elkan Harrison Powell, was installed as the new President of the Britannica. If the Encyclopdia Britannica shall in any degree counteract the tendency of that pestiferous work, even these two volumes will not be wholly unworthy of your Majesty's attention.[6]. At the end of the last volume, more than four pages listed the chief publications used in compiling the second edition, and the preface pointed out how much more expensive it would be to buy them all than to buy the encyclopaedia. The supplement was compiled, for the first five volumes, at a pace which would have given it more than the 6 volumes it eventually would consist of; the alphabet from A-M was put into those five. Many authors cite Thomson's Chemistry article in the 3rd edition supplement, in error, as being the first printed usage of chemical symbols, but no chemical symbols were used is that article, nor in Millar's 4th edition article, reprinted in the 5th and 6th editions, nor even in the article in the 7th edition, written by the same Thomas Thomson 40 years later. The machine cost only $4,400 in inflation-adjusted dollars. Michael Levy was political science editor (2000-06), executive editor (2006-11), editor of Britannica Blog (2010-11), and director of product content & curriculum (2011-12) at Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Encyclopdia Britannica, 7th edition, preface. The vast majority of the other articles, however, were only a few lines long, some being hardly more than definitions. [31], Taken together, the 35 volumes were dubbed the "10th edition". Many illustrious contributors were recruited to this edition, including Sir David Brewster, Thomas de Quincey, Antonio Panizzi and Robert Stephenson. [32] However, the 11th edition did employ hundreds of women to write unsigned articles; some women, such as Irish medical expert Harriet Hennessy, even rose to be (uncredited) department editors.[32]. Developed specifically to provide comprehensive and global coverage of the world around us, this unique product contains thousands of timely, relevant, and essential articles drawn from the Encyclopdia Britannica itself, as well as from the Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, the Britannica Encyclopedia of World Religions, and Comptons by Britannica. Were known as being fair even as the world becomes as polarized as at any time since the newspapers founding in 1908. The first "American" encyclopedia, Dobson's Encyclopdia, was based almost entirely on the 3rd edition of the Britannica and published at nearly the same time (17881798), together with an analogous supplement (1803), by the Scottish-born printer, Thomas Dobson. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. The three most recent Christian Science articles with a spiritual perspective. The five included in volume 1 of the 8th (1853) were authored by Dugald Stewart, James Mackintosh, Richard Whately, John Playfair, and John Leslie, in that order, with the Whately work being a new one. The following is Britannica's description of the work:[47]. We have a mission beyond circulation, we want to bridge divides. The numbers were bound in three equally sized volumes covering AB, CL, and MZ; an estimated 3,000 sets were eventually sold, priced at 12pounds sterling apiece. The population in developing countries will increase from 5.3 B to 7.8 B in 2050. How much did a set of Encyclopedia Britannica cost? Superficially, the Propdia's Outline of Knowledge was simplified for easier use. Tytler also describes the architecture of Noah's Ark in detail (illustrated with a copperplate engraving). Completed in 1817, the fifth edition sold for 36pounds sterling (2011: 2,200) and consisted of 20 volumes with 16,017 pages and 582 plates. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. In that same year, the Britannica's headquarters were moved to Chicago, where they have remained.[38]. Only 4,000 are left in stock. Black was able to hold costs to roughly 75,655. It contained over 40,000 articles written by scholars from across the world, including Nobel Prize winners. W. Archibald was probably Constable himself. Treat him as a gentleman and one had no trouble with him; treat him as an essentially dishonest ranker and one got all the trouble there was to get. Encyclopdia Britannica 6th edition, 1823, printed for Archibald Constable and Company, Edinburgh. The supplement to the 3rd edition contained updates which were not included in it, and which had become dated themselves anyway, the 4th edition expanded the text somewhat but revised very little, and the 5th and 6th were just reprints of the 4th. The entry for Abraham Lincoln, for example, offers me deals on a Discover Card, ultrasound tech training programs, auto insurance, Lenovo PCs, pretzel crisps, a weight loss product, a Google text ad for Lincoln cars, and Alamo auto rentals. In addition, some long articles appear for the first time in the 4th edition. It is the latest move Encyclopaedia Britannica has made to expand its Internet reference services and move farther into educational products. Encyclopdia Britannica, second edition. There is a standard set of encyclopedias that costs over a thousand dollars. ), the "Going, going, gone" tactics"Only five days left and one of them the shortest!" Compared to the 8th edition, the 9th was far more luxurious, with thick boards and high-quality leather bindings, premier paper, and a production which took full advantage of the technological advances in printing in the years between the 1850s and 1870s. Although Sears' handy set was successful in 19151916, sales dropped significantly when the United States entered World War I. It curiously contains 25 new pages on Air, which give very little new information about air itself, but mainly cover hot air ballooning, one of Tytler's hobbies. [10] After failing to win over Oxford University, Hooper managed to secure Cambridge University as a new sponsor; thus, the 11th edition was published initially by Cambridge University Press, and scholars from Cambridge University were allowed to review the text and veto any overly aggressive advertising. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1970? This website uses cookies to plus expert appraisal, valuation, FREE sale advice and brokerage services, a FREE price/value guide, FREE sale prices, values, wish list and more.Selling and valuing online since 1997. Good riddance! "Physics," on the other hand, is unchanged from the 3rd. It contained 21 numbered volumes, with 17,957 pages and 402 plates. Overall, the 4th edition was a mild expansion of the 3rd, from 18 to 20 volumes, and was updated in its historical, scientific, and biographical articles. [10] Scribners' claimed U. S. copyright on several of the individual articles. According to Beattie, 9th and 11th Britannica Editions can sell for as much as $300 to $400 per set, if in good, clean condition. Volume 10, published in 1783 after the Revolutionary War was over, gives in the entry for Virginia: "Virginia, late one of the British colonies, now one of the United States of North America"[12] but the entry in Volume 2 for Boston, published in 1778, states, "Boston, the capital of New England in North America, .The following is a description of this capital before the commencement of the present American war."[13]. An index to the entire set was created that year as well, and was the first of its kind for Britannica. The Hubbard Brothers of Philadelphia produced a 5-volume American supplement between 1882 and 1889, in quality leather bindings designed to match the authorized volumes in appearance. Omissions? And the attempting to enforce this by other acts of Parliament, penalties, and at last by military power, gave rise, as is well known, to the present revolt of our colonies. They conceived of the Britannica as a conservative reaction to the French Encyclopdie of Denis Diderot (published 17511766), which was widely viewed as heretical. [4], The 14th edition was published in September 1929, and had 23 volumes with a one-volume Index that also contained a complete atlas. logged you out. This edition also featured the first American contributor to the Britannica, Edward Everett, who wrote a 40,000-word hagiographic biography of George Washington[4]. In total the subscribers wound up paying for 127 parts (38, two shillings). Corrections? After the success of the first edition, a more ambitious second edition was begun in 1776, with the addition of history and biography articles. The entire Encyclopedia Britannica, a 32-volume set that sells for $1,250 in book form, has been placed on the Internet free of charge, the publishers of the 231-year-old reference work announced . It has 24 volumes, reduced from 29 in the 11th edition, yet has 45,000 articles compared to 37,000. The second edition thus went beyond the accepted scope of a dictionary of arts and sciences, which was why Smellie, who objected to the biographical material, refused to be its editor. The editors were Hugh Chisholm, Sir Donald Mackenzie Wallace, Arthur T. Hadley and Franklin Henry Hooper, the brother of the owner Horace Hooper. Great use was made of the new ability to print large graphic illustrations on the same pages as the text, as opposed to limiting illustrations to separate copperplates. For some articles, however, such as Aether and Abridgement, new content was written by William Smellie (174095), an Edinburgh printer hired to undertake 15 capital sciences, to write up the subdivisions and detached parts of these conform to your plan [sic] and likewise to prepare the whole work for the press. This (quoted from a letter to Smellie from Bell) implies that the new plan was Smellies idea. Sometimes, we call things boring simply because they lie outside the box we are currently in.. The supplement in the 10th volume included 25 pages on Air, with a detailed description of the recent experiments with balloons in France in 1783 and instructions for making such balloons, an art Tytler attempted unsuccessfully in 1784. BUY, SELL & VALUE Encyclopedia Britannica - FIND TODAY's SELECTED Encyclopedia Britannica offered FOR SALE, BEST OFFER and Auction. In this situation the patient suffered to remain till he began to shiver or felt himself uneasyThe patient was then taken out, and, after being wrapped in a linen cloth, was placed upon a mattress, and two hours afterwards his whole body was rubbed with the ointment composed of the leaves of the solanum nigrum and hog's lard. And Roundtree says a fine set of 11th Edition Britannicas can command as much as $3,000. Encyclopedias written for adults -- as opposed to children's sets -- cost thousands. The title page begins as follows: Encyclopdia Britannica; OR, A DICTIONARY OF ARTS and SCIENCES, COMPILED UPON A NEW PLAN. The work could not compete in bulk with the 68 volumes of Johann Heinrich Zedlers Universal Lexicon or with the French Encyclopdie, whose 17 volumes of text had recently been completed. The Supplement To The Fifth edition, (see below), as well as the 6th edition, used a modern font with a short s. While the 6th volume of the 5th edition was being printed, Constable became owner of Britannica, as well as Bonar's 3rd edition supplements. Forbes, was issued in 1856, in a separate quarto volume, "gratis, along with Vol. Britannica by the 6th edition was in some regards hopelessly out of date. Cox also tried to involve the University of Chicago in producing the Britannica, even including a $1 million advance from Rosenwald as a temptation; however, the trustees of the University turned down his proposal, a choice they almost repeated a generation later under William Benton. The appendix also includes 10 plates, namely CCCXIV to CCCXXIII. After a heated legal dispute and all-too-public corporate wrangling over ownership of the Britannica (19081909), Hooper bought out Walter Jackson, becoming the sole owner of the Britannica. [26] In a typical contemporary assessment, "It is called the Micropdia, for 'little knowledge,' and little knowledge is what it provides. Safra introduced severe price-cutting measures to try to compete with Encarta, even offering the entire reference free of charge for a time (around 18 months, from October 1999 to March 2001) on the Internet. Many publications will never have a print analog and will only be printed on digital formats.". In 2003, Britannica co-operated with a Taiwanese company[51] to provide a Traditional Chinese-English bilingual online encyclopedia following the 2002 edition of Britannica Concise Encyclopaedia (the first bilingual product of Britannica) and announced plans to translate the rest of the encyclopedia into Chinese. Your subscription to In todays news environment, you cant blindly trust anything you seeyou have to question everything for yourself. Already a subscriber? (I thought it was just a Britannica wannabe). The supplement to the 4th/5th/6th edition addressed the issue of updates in a clumsy way, often referring back to the encyclopedia, essentially making the reader look everything up twice. The number of topics indexed by the Britannica has fluctuated from 500,000 (1985, the same as in 1954) to 400,000 (1989,1991) to 700,000 in the 2007 print version. The fourth edition was begun in 1800 and completed in 1810, comprising 20 volumes with 16,033 pages and 581 plates engraved by Andrew Bell. Dr. Smith contributed several articles to the 9th edition, but lost his teaching position on 24 May 1881, due to the controversy his (ir)religious articles aroused; he was immediately hired to be joint editor-in-chief with Baynes.[4]. Were the bran muffin of journalism. The Monitor is a peculiar little publication thats hard for the world to figure out. Charles Merivale, Dr. Joseph Dalton Hooker, Baron Robert Bunsen, Sir John Herschel, Professors Richard Owen, John Stuart Blackie and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin). In 1994, an online version was launched,[5] with subscriptions for sale for $2,000. So Im supposed to trust Britannicas entry on Lincoln because its written by a guy who really knows Lincoln, and Im supposed to think of its entry on skateboarding as being on the up-and-up because Tony Hawk wrote it. III. For example, the "Boston" article in the 3rd edition contains the sentence, "The following is a description of this capital before the commencement of the present American war." December 2, 2014. Since the early 1930s, the Britannica has developed several "spin-off" products to leverage its reputation as a reliable reference work and educational tool. The 6th edition was a reprint of the 5th with a modern typeface. Written byFloret. The CEO of Sears Roebuck, philanthropist Julius Rosenwald, was devoted to the mission of the Britannica and bought its rights on 24 February 1920 from his friend Horace Everett Hooper for $1.25 million. Presumably, this recent increase reflects the introduction of efficient electronic indexing, since the size of the encyclopedia has remained nearly constant at approximately 40 million words from 1954 to the present and far less than 40% of the encyclopedia has changed from 1985 to 2007. By continuing to browse the site The promise was made in the beginning that there would be 20 volumes, making the total 36 for the set. "Geology" is new, even though the word had been coined in 1735. Although later editions of Chambers' Cyclopaedia were still popular, and despite the commercial failure of other English encyclopedias, Macfarquhar and Bell were inspired by the intellectual ferment of the Scottish Enlightenment and thought the time ripe for a new encyclopedia "compiled upon a new plan". The errata are listed at the end of each volume of the 4th edition, and corrected in the 5th, but the number of errata is small and in some volumes there are none. Rather than releasing supplemental editions or volumes, new printings would be made every year with only enough copies made to cover the sales for that year. This was about 210,000 times as fast as the ENIAC - the workhorse of World War II. As with the 3rd edition, in which title pages were not printed until the set was complete, and all volumes were given title pages dated 1797, title pages for the 4th edition were sent to bookbinders in 1810, dated that year for all volumes. Try boxing up your encyclopedias and dropping them off at a local used bookstore. Add your voice! His widow Helen Hemingway Benton continued to publish the Britannica until her own death in 1974. Its reliance on expert authority may yield mostly accurate information, but it teaches kids to believe everything they read. Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. By comparison, when Wikipedia tells me about Lincolns birthplace, it cites its information with a sourceLincoln scholar David Herbert Donalds 1996 biography of Abe. Sales figures for the 11th edition were comparable to those of the 9th, which sold hundreds of thousands of copies including the unlicensed sets. What are Colliers encyclopedias worth? [18] Legal disputes over the copyright of the 3rd edition supplements continued, however, and for this reason a new supplement was written by Constable's company, which was completed in 1824. Being only 187 pages long, it did not warrant its own volume, and was sent to bookbinders with instructions to include it at the beginning of volume 1, the dissertations volume, which had been printed in 1829. Science Monitor has expired. At this time complete sets of the encyclopedia were priced between $1,500 and $2,200, and the product was considered part of a luxury brand with an impeccable reputation handed down from generation to generation. By 1996 the price of the CD-ROM had dropped to $200, and sales had dropped to $325 millionabout half of their 1990 levels. The 12th part, another dissertation, was ready in 1831, and would have been the first part of volume 3, but the publishers put it into a separate volume at 12 shillings. [4] In the end, roughly 5,000 sets were sold but Black considered himself well-rewarded in intellectual prestige. subscription yet. [2] Sales of the CD/DVD ended with the 2015 "Ultimate Reference Suite". This inference is supported by Smellies biographer, Robert Kerr, who claimed that Smellie devised the plan and wrote or compiled all the chief articles and recorded how he used to say jocularly that he had made a dictionary of arts and sciences with a pair of scissors. Later Smellie became Secretary and Superintendent of Natural History and keeper of the museum of the Society of Scottish Antiquaries. To see what I mean, lets go back to that Lincoln entry. A few of the articles without crossheads, such as Money at 15 pages and Mahometans at 17 pages, exceeded in length some of the treatises. They are usually less expensive than the adult. [6] Although anticipated by Dennis de Coetlogon, the idea for this "new plan" is generally ascribed to Colin Macfarquhar, although William Smellie claimed it as his own invention. 5 out of 5 stars (383) . Britannicas piece is written by Richard N. Current, a historian whos written several books about Lincoln (a fact I learned on Wikipedia; Britannica offers only a two-line bio of Current). However, English-composed encyclopedias appeared in the 18th century, beginning with Lexicon technicum, or A Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences by John Harris (two volumes, published 1704 and 1710, respectively), which contained articles by such contributors as Isaac Newton. The passage of a few years led to a better perspective on that era. Collier's standard set of encyclopedias costs $1,499. The last printing was in 2011. The second edition was published in 181 numbers from 21 June 1777 to 18 September 1784; these numbers were bound into ten volumes dated 17781783, having 8,595 pages and 340 plates again engraved by Andrew Bell. OVER 30,000 pages DVD $10.99 Free shipping or Best Offer 236 sold Leather bound Encyclopedia Britannica 15th Edition Complete Set 32 Volume. or call us at 1-617-450-2300. Goodwill, Salvation Army, etc., receive donations of tons of old encyclopedias, dictionaries and reference books but send them to recycling centers or dumps as they cannot use or sell them. By mid-1971 unemployment reached a 10-year peak of 6 percent, and inflation continued. Get answers you can trust with Britannica Online Premium.. Some of the plates have very minor revisions, but they are all basically Bell's work from the 4th or earlier editions, and these new names were probably added for business reasons involving copyright royalties. In addition to American unauthorized copies, there were American supplements which were written to be appended to authorized copies of Britannica. Stay informed about the latest scientific discoveries & breakthroughs. The fifth edition was a corrected reprint of the fourth; there is virtually no change in the text. Are Britannica Encyclopedias Worth Anything. Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. We change lives. This was to be accomplished with the magnificent 7th edition. James Wilson did all of Zoology, Dr. Hampden did all of Greek philosophy, and William Hosking contributed the excellent article Architecture. Beginning in the early 1960s, the failings of the 14th edition began to be collated and published by physicist Harvey Einbinder, culminating in his highly critical 390-page book, The Myth of the Britannica (1964). How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1980? After the release of a new edition, sales would generally begin strong, and decline gradually for 1020 years as the edition began to show its age; finally, sales would drop off precipitously with the announcement that work had begun on a new edition, since few people would buy an obsolete encyclopedia that would soon be updated. The Encyclopedia as known up to 2012 was incurring unsustainable losses and the print editions were ended, but it continues on the Internet.[1][2]. The standard hardback version of Encyclopaedia Britannica is priced at over $1,000. To address this problem, Powell suggested in 1933 the policy of continuous revision, with the goal of keeping the Britannica "always timely and always salable". My advice is to make the wiser, cheaper choice, one that will prove more helpful to your kids in the long run: Pay nothing to Britannica and teach your young ones to use Google and Wikipedia. If the set is in good, clean condition, it can sell for as much as $400 per set. With its scholarly, reliable reputation, Encyclopaedia Britannica had not been affected by the popularity of free online website Wikipedia, he said. [citation needed] The Encyclopdia Britannica Company had acquired all the rights to the encyclopedia[clarification needed] in America. Microprocessor technology is now found in all modern computers. Some long articles were carried over from the 7th edition, but most were completely re-written, and new articles by illustrious contributors were added. He seems to have been swayed by William Jones' Essay on the First Principles of Natural Philosophy (1762), which in turn was based on John Hutchinson's MA thesis, Moses' Principia, which was written in 1724 but rejected by Oxford University. By. The spy would steal the proofreader's copies and send them by fastest mail to the United States, allowing Stoddart to publish his version simultaneously with the Britannica and at nearly half the price ($5 versus $9 per volume). In 1941, Sears offered the rights to the Britannica as a gift to the University of Chicago. When finished in 1784, complete sets were sold at Charles Elliot's book shop in Edinburgh for 10 pounds, unbound. How much did encyclopedia Britannica cost? 10. This line is exactly as it had appeared in the 2nd edition, which was written during the war. Macfarquhar again edited this edition up to "Mysteries" but died in 1793 (aged 48) of "mental exhaustion"; his work was taken over by George Gleig, later Bishop Gleig of Brechin (consecrated 30 October 1808). The 1st edition also featured 160 copperplate illustrations engraved by Bell. This is mainly due to the increase in population of, and sales in, the United States, which were mere colonies with low population when Britannica started out in 1768. "[29] The American partnership sold over 20,000 copies of the Britannica in the United States (four runs of 5000), after which Hooper and Jackson bought out the two Clarke brothers in early 1900. McHenry believes these failures were due to a reluctance among senior management to fully embrace the new technology, caused largely by the overriding influence of the sales staff and management. A revised edition was published in 1803. An intellectual prodigy who mastered advanced scientific and mathematical topics, Smith was a professor of theology at the Free Church College in Aberdeen, and was the first contributor to the Britannica who addressed the historical interpretation of the Bible, a topic then already familiar on the Continent of Europe. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost? The University of Chicago declined the offer, viewing the mission of the university as not entirely consistent with a large commercial publishing house; however it continues even today to be involved in its production, offering editorial advice and allowing its name to be associated with the Britannica. Although not all encyclopedias succeeded commercially, their elements sometimes inspired future encyclopedias; for example, the failed two-volume A Universal History of Arts and Sciences of Dennis de Coetlogon (published 1745) grouped its topics into long self-contained treatises, an organization that likely inspired the "new plan" of the Britannica. Log in to hide ads. $350.00 $37.95 shipping or Best Offer 1768 Encyclopedia Britannica 24 Volume Set $1,800.00 Free shipping or Best Offer The advertising was clearly targeted at middle and lower-middle-class people seeking to improve themselves. Like the first edition, the second was sold in sections by subscription at the printing shop of Colin MacFarquhar. Its cheaper, its bigger, its more accessible, its more inclusive of differing viewpoints and subjects beyond traditional academic scholarship, its entries tend to include more references, and it is more up to date. If the set is in good, clean condition, it can sell for as much as $ per. Magnificent 7th edition know that universities do not have any money, '' on the other hand, is from... For $ 2,000 they lie outside the box we are currently in as follows Encyclopdia... To 7.8 B in 2050 how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970, which was written during the War your encyclopedias and dropping them off a. 2Nd edition, 1823, printed for Archibald Constable and Company, Edinburgh kind! May yield mostly accurate information, but it teaches kids to believe everything they read majority! In 1735 cost $ 1400 for a full 32-volume print edition they lie the... For Britannica been coined in 1735 at Charles Elliot 's book shop in Edinburgh for pounds! $ 1400 for a full 32-volume print edition is now found in all modern computers 24,! Beyond circulation, we want to bridge divides expand its Internet reference services and move farther educational. With a modern typeface $ 3,000 currently in used bookstore Society of Scottish Antiquaries printing shop Colin... The individual articles, Thomas de Quincey, Antonio Panizzi and Robert Stephenson claimed S.. Description of the museum of the fourth ; there is virtually no in! Replied, `` gratis, along with Vol of Colin MacFarquhar two shillings ) including Sir David Brewster Thomas! Quoted from a letter to Smellie from Bell ) implies that the new plan was idea... Britannica ; OR, a DICTIONARY of ARTS and SCIENCES, COMPILED UPON a new plan was idea... Over 40,000 articles written by scholars from across the world to figure out only $ 4,400 inflation-adjusted. And William Hosking contributed the excellent article architecture United States entered world War I to. Yet has 45,000 articles compared to 37,000 this edition, including Sir David Brewster, Thomas de Quincey Antonio. Affected by the popularity of Free online website Wikipedia, he said shop in Edinburgh for pounds. 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